The role of collinear interaction in dislocation-induced hardening.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We connected dislocation-based atomic-scale and continuum models of plasticity in crystalline solids through numerical simulations of dislocation intersections in face-centered cubic crystals. The results contradict the traditional assumption that strain hardening is governed by the formation of sessile junctions between dislocations. The interaction between two dislocations with collinear Burgers vectors gliding in intersecting slip planes was found to be by far the strongest of all reactions. Its properties were investigated and discussed using a multiscale approach.
منابع مشابه
Durcissement des superalliages monocristallins: des mécanismes physiques à la modélisation continue - Strength of single crystal superalloys: from dislocation mechanisms to continuum micromechanics
The present work deals with crystal plasticity of single crystal nickel-base superalloys. In this context, a scale transition of transferring information from mesoscale towards a physically justified micromechanical model is shown. A numerical coupling between dislocation dynamic simulations and the finite element method, the socalled Discrete-Continuous Model (DCM) is used in order to take int...
متن کاملStrain Hardening Analysis for M-P Interaction in Metallic Beam of T-Section
This paper derives kinematic admissible bending moment – axial force (M-P) interaction relations for mild steel by considering strain hardening idealisations. Two models for strain hardening – Linear and parabolic have been considered, the parabolic model being closer to the experiments. The interaction relations can predict strains, which is not possible in a rigid, perfectly plastic idealizat...
متن کاملThe definition of recurrent shoulder dislocation in tramadol induced seizure patients
Background: Prevalence of recurrent shoulder dislocation in patients taking tramadol has not been studiedyet so, this study aims to study the recurrent shoulder dislocation following tramadol induced seizure. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 205 patients with recurrent shoulder dislocation complaints (2 or more) referred to Shafa Orthopedic and Iranmehr hospitals Tehran, Iran, from Oc...
متن کاملStatistically Stored Dislocations in Rate-independent Plasticity
Work hardening in crystalline materials is related to the accumulation of statistically stored dislocations in low-energy structures. We present here a model which includes dislocation dynamics in the rate-independent setting for plasticity. Three basic physical features are taken into account: (i) the role of dislocation densities in hardening; (ii) the relations between the slip velocities an...
متن کاملStrain hardening behavior of aluminum alloyed Hadfield steel single crystals
Very high strain hardening coefficients (=G/23) are observed for aluminum-alloyed face-centered cubic Hadfield steel single crystals under tensile loading. Alloying with aluminum suppressed deformation twinning in two of the three crystallographic orientations studied, and transmission electron microscopy results revealed the existence of dense dislocation walls (sheets) along crystallographic ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Science
دوره 301 5641 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2003